global environmental pollution and ecological destruction are becoming more and more serious. major environmental problems such as ozone layer destruction, global climate warming and gradual disappearance of biodiversity threaten the future survival and development of mankind. in accordance with the needs of international environmental protection and the development of international economy and trade, the international organization for standardization (iso) has formulated the iso 14000 series of environmental management system standards.
iso 14001 environmental management system standard is an effective tool for creating green enterprises, and it is an international general standard. it can effectively promote the continuous environmental management and sustainable development of enterprises through the certification of the standard. the implementation of iso 14001 certification has become an important factor to represent the corporate image. many certified enterprises use this to show their contribution to the environment and strive to expand their market share in advertising.
the iso 14001 environmental management system standard specifies the requirements for the environmental management system, enabling an organization to formulate and implement environmental policies and objectives according to laws and regulations, other requirements it should comply with and information on important environmental factors. it is applicable to those environmental factors determined by the organization to be controllable or likely to exert influence.
iso 14001 environmental management system standard is a standard applicable to any organization. due to the differences in specific situations between industries and organizations, many organizations cannot understand this feature of the standard. this wide applicability of iso 14001 reflects that the standard is a basic standard and a management framework. each organization must first understand the essence of the standard before it can implement the standard on this basis.
iso14001 environmental management system requires the organization to achieve the objectives of supporting environmental protection, pollution prevention and continuous improvement by establishing an environmental management system, and to prove the compliance of its environmental management system and environmental management level to the outside world by obtaining certification from a third-party certification body. in the final analysis, iso 14001 environmental management system standard is a set of management standards. it is the crystallization of the environmental management experience of the industrial developed countries. when formulating the national standards, the conditions of different countries are taken into account to make the standards generally applicable.
○ gb / t 24001-2016 environmental management systems - requirements and guidelines for use
○ gb / t 24004 general guidelines for principles, systems and supporting technologies of environmental management systems
○ iso 14006 environmental management systems - guidelines for incorporating ecological design
○ gb / t 24031 environmental management - guidelines for environmental management assessment
○ gb / t 24044 requirements and guidelines for life cycle assessment of environmental management
○ gb / t 24043 environmental management - guidelines and examples for environmental information exchange
○ gb / t 19011 guidelines for management system audit
○ iso 31000 risk management - principles and implementation guidelines
○ gb / t 23331 energy management system requirements
○ gb / t 23694 risk management terminology
○ strengthen management, reduce costs, prevent pollution, and save energy and resources;
○ reduce environmental liability accidents and related costs;
○ improve the environmental awareness of all employees and improve the environmental management level of the enterprise;
○ increase market share by improving the environmental performance of products.
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