china is a big country in the production and consumption of skin care products. with the continuous development of economy, the consumption level of chinese residents has also been continuously raised. the market scale of skin care products has significantly expanded,cosmetics has also become indispensable daily necessities from luxury goods, and the competition in cosmetics industry has become more fierce. with the continuous emergence of new brands, new functions and new ingredients, consumers pay more attention on the safety of product ingredient and the facticity of product efficacy. in order to regulate the cosmetics industry, china is setting more strict requirements on cosmetics testing, registration, filing and import etc.
implemented on january 1, 2021, divides cosmetics into special cosmetics and ordinary cosmetics. china implements registration management for special cosmetics and filing management for ordinary cosmetics. the information of registered and filled product,published on the government website of the national medical products administration is accessible to the public for enquiry. the regulation regulates the registration and filing of cosmetics, also protects the health rights and interests of consumers, has far-reaching impacts on the cosmetics industry.
aiming at a series of policies such as various management measures, work specifications and technical guidelines issued in 2021, do you have any questions on test items for product filing process, or the process of product filing or other filling problems?
noa has built a first-class testing platform around cosmetics industry, providing customers with product test for filling, formula review, safety evaluation, efficacy evaluation test, guidance for the system operation, regulation knowledge solution etc., can help customers with professional testing capabilities. noa’s one-stop solution can help enterprises produce satisfactory, safe and effective cosmetics, provide customers with professional analysis, detection, testing, research and development, regulatory consultation and other technical services at any stage during production development and product.
1. filing process
1. submit for test
1. registration for inspection information management system of cosmetics registration and filing (http://jyxt.nmpa.gov.cn:8080/jyxt/)
2. production pre-review: product formula, product process, design manuscript review
3. online application for test(general 9 test items necessary risk substances toxicology items)
4. additional test for risk substances(diethylene glycol, phenol, pesticide residues, etc)and product testing.
5. test result tracking
6. test report delivery
2. online filling
1. registration for domestic non special cosmetics in inspection information management system of cosmetics registration and filing (https://zwfw.nmpa.gov.cn/web/index)
2. obtain registration authority
3. fill in the information (application form, basis of product name, product formula, product label, product test report, product safety evaluation data, support data and research literature for efficacy declaration)
4. process tracking for online filling
5. review of filling result
6. filing data sorting and archiving
3. notice of registration
1. data query from nmpa online(https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/datasearch/home-index.html#category=hzp)
1.microbiological test item
test item | special cosmetics | ||||
anti alopecia① | hair dyeing② | perm | freckle removing and whitening | sunscreen | |
total bacterial count | ○ | ○ | ○ | ||
total number of molds and yeasts | ○ | ○ | ○ | ||
thermotolerant coliforms | ○ | ○ | ○ | ||
staphylococcus aureus | ○ | ○ | ○ | ||
pseudomonas aeruginosa | ○ | ○ | ○ |
notes:
①products with ethanol content ≥ 75% (w/w) do not need to detect microbial items;
②physical hair removal products, non oxidative hair dyeing products need to detect microbial items;
③○ means to need to detect microbial items.
2.physical and chemical test items
test item | special cosmetics | ||||
anti alopecia | hair dyeing③ | perm | freckle removing and whitening | sunscreen | |
mercury | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
lead | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
arsenic | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
cadmium | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
methanol① | |||||
dioxane② | |||||
asbestos③ | |||||
formaldehyde④ | |||||
mercaptoacetic acid | ○ | ||||
sunscreen⑤ | ○ | ||||
hair dye | ○ | ||||
ph⑥ | ○ | ○ | |||
α-hydroxy acid⑥ | |||||
anti-dandruff agents⑦ | |||||
uva resistance parameter - critical wavelength⑧ |
notes:
① for products with a total content of ethanol and isopropanol ≥ 10% (w/w), methanol testing is required.
② products containing ethoxy structural raw materials in the formula need to be tested for dioxane items.
③ products containing talc powder in the formula need to be tested for asbestos items.
④ products containing formaldehyde and formaldehyde sustained-release materials in the formula need to be tested for free formaldehyde.
⑤ non sunscreen products that contain chemical sunscreen agents in their formulations need to be tested for their chemical sunscreen content.
⑥ declare to contain α- hydroxy acids or, although not claimed to contain α- products with hydroxy acids, but their total amount ≥ 3% (w/w), need to be tested α- hydroxy acid project, while detecting the ph value. pure oil based (wax based) products do not require ph testing; if the ph value of a product used in combination with multiple agents needs to be tested, in addition to testing in a single agent, the ph value of the mixed sample should also be tested according to the instructions for use.
⑦ products that contain ingredients intended for use as anti dandruff agents in the declared formula need to be tested for the anti dandruff agent they contain.
⑧ products that claim uva protection or broad-spectrum sunscreen require testing of the cosmetics' uva resistance parameter - critical wavelength or pfa value.
⑨ if the final product cannot be sampled due to packaging reasons or the inspection results may be affected (such as spray products, air cushion products, etc.), the enterprise can cooperate in providing semi-finished products of the last process before packaging while submitting complete test samples, and the inspection and testing agency shall explain in the inspection report.
3. toxicological test items
test item | anti alopecia | hair dyeing⑦ | perm | freckle removing and whitening | sunscreen |
acute eye irritation test② | ○ | ○ | ○ | ||
acute skin irritation test | ○ | ||||
multiple skin irritation tests③ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ||
skin allergy test | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
skin allergy test④ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ||
bacterial reverse mutation test⑤ | ○ | ○⑥ | |||
in vitro mammalian chromosome aberration test | ○ | ○⑥ |
note:
① for products not covered in the table, the selection of test items should be determined based on the actual situation, and inspection items can be added or reduced according to specific product uses and categories.
② acute eye irritation tests should be conducted on freckle removing and sunscreen products that are easily accessible to the eyes.
③ only acute skin irritation tests are required for rinsing products, and multiple skin irritation tests are not required.
④ in addition to hair care products, sunscreen products and freckle removal products, products with chemical sunscreen content ≥ 0.5% (w/w) (except perfume and nail polish) should also be subject to skin phototoxicity test.
⑤ bacterial reverse mutation test or in vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test can be selected.
⑥ non oxidative hair dye products are not subjected to bacterial reverse mutation testing and in vitro mammalian cell chromosome aberration testing.
⑦ products mixed with two or more doses should be tested according to the instructions. when there are different use methods related to safety such as different concentrations and proportions, it is necessary to conduct relevant toxicological tests for each case.
4、human safety test project
test item | special cosmetics | ||
anti alopecia | freckle removing and whitening | sunscreen | |
human skin patch test① | ○ | ○ | |
safety evaluation of human trial test②③ | ○ | ||
test method for sun protection index (spf value) of sunscreen cosmetics | ○ | ||
test method for waterproof performance of sunscreen cosmetics | ○ | ||
test method for long wave ultraviolet protection index (pfa value) of sunscreen cosmetics | ○ | ||
test method for freckle removing and whitening efficacy of cosmetics | ○ | ||
test method for anti hair loss efficacy of cosmetics | ○ |
note:
① when the human skin patch test is conducted for freckle removing and sunscreen cosmetics, and there are irritating results or the results are difficult to determine, a repeated open skin application test should be added.
② for products with a physical and chemical test result of resident products with a ph ≤ 3.5 or a ph ≤ 3.5 set in the enterprise standard, a human trial safety evaluation should be conducted.
③ launching products that claim efficacy in acne, wrinkle, and freckle removal should be subject to human trial safety evaluation.
④ products mixed with two or more doses should be tested according to the instructions. when there are different use methods related to safety such as different concentrations and proportions, it is necessary to conduct relevant human safety tests for each situation.
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